Relationships

Psychology

Mandy Kloppers

Has Online Dating Lost Its Spark? Why Nobody Seems That Keen Anymore

online dating

Something curious seems to be happening in online dating.

You match. You exchange a few messages. They seem interested. You seem interested. Nobody does anything particularly wrong.

And then… not much happens.

The conversation might continue for days or even weeks. There are good mornings, questions about your weekend, jokes, perhaps even flirting. Yet nobody actually says:

“Shall we meet?”

Or perhaps a date does happen, goes reasonably well, and afterwards both people retreat to their phones and resume a strange, cautious dance in which neither wants to appear too interested.

Welcome to modern dating, where everyone seems to be looking for connection while simultaneously trying very hard not to look as though they are looking for connection.

Are people becoming less keen?

There is evidence of genuine dating-app fatigue.

Research examining mobile dating fatigue found that features of app dating such as parallel dating, non-commitment and repeated disappointing interactions can create a cycle of frustration and emotional exhaustion. Importantly, the researchers describe dating fatigue as a broader social phenomenon rather than simply a problem with particular individuals. Negative experiences can change how people approach the next person, making them more cynical, guarded or disengaged.

And the dating companies know something is happening.

In 2026, Bumble made a major change to one of the features that had defined the app since its launch: women would no longer always have to initiate heterosexual conversations. It also extended the response window for matches from 24 to 72 hours. Bumble said users wanted less pressure and more flexibility. The changes arrived against a backdrop of dating-app fatigue and a substantial fall in Bumble’s paying users.

Meanwhile, Hinge has been trying to solve another modern dating problem: matches that don’t actually go anywhere. Hinge says lack of responsiveness and conversations that peter out are contributors to dating fatigue. In 2026 it even introduced a “Signals” feature designed to highlight people who demonstrate behaviours such as replying, engaging thoughtfully and actually following through towards dates.

Think about that for a moment.

Dating apps are now having to help us identify people who reply and follow through.

Perhaps that tells us something about the state of online dating.

We are talking more, but are we connecting more?

Another change is the sheer amount of life now conducted through messaging.

A 2026 YouGov survey of 2,312 UK adults found that 89% regularly use messaging, compared with 50% who regularly use voice calls. Almost three quarters said messaging had replaced at least some of their phone calls, while 24% said they were messaging more than they had a year earlier.

It isn’t surprising that dating has followed the same direction.

Messaging feels safer than meeting.

You have time to think.

You can construct your answer.

You can flirt without risking an awkward silence.

You can disappear for three hours and come back.

And, crucially, you can maintain emotional distance.

The problem is that text chemistry isn’t necessarily real-world chemistry.

You can spend two weeks building a fascinating little person in your head from somebody’s photographs, punctuation and WhatsApp messages, only to discover within approximately seven minutes of meeting them that there is absolutely nothing there.

Equally, somebody who is slightly awkward over text may be warm, funny and charismatic in person.

There is a danger that the pre-date has become longer than the date.

The illusion of endless choice

Dating apps also create something our grandparents rarely had to contend with: an apparently inexhaustible supply of alternatives.

Research into partner choice overload found that greater perceived availability of potential partners was associated with increased choice overload and fear of being single, while experimental exposure to larger numbers of profiles also reduced self-esteem.

This creates an odd psychological problem.

Imagine meeting an attractive, kind, interesting person at a friend’s dinner party 25 years ago.

You might think:

“I’d quite like to see them again.”

Now imagine meeting the same person through an app.

You can return home afterwards and find another 20 faces waiting on your screen.

Suddenly the question can subtly change from:

“Do I like this person?”

to:

“Could there be someone even better?”

That’s a very different psychological task.

People risk becoming products in an infinite catalogue.

And when choice feels unlimited, good can start feeling insufficient because perfect might theoretically be one swipe away.

Why does nobody want to appear too interested?

There is another factor I increasingly notice: emotional self-protection.

People who have been ghosted, breadcrumbed, rejected or disappointed repeatedly don’t enter every new conversation with a completely fresh psychological slate.

They learn.

Sometimes they learn useful lessons.

But sometimes they learn:

Don’t get excited.

Don’t message first again.

Don’t show too much interest.

Don’t assume this is going anywhere.

Keep your options open.

Recent research into online rejection found that ghosting was the most commonly experienced form of rejection in the study, including after substantial messaging had already taken place.

Even waiting for a reply has developed its own psychology. Research published in 2025 examined “response delay tolerance”, essentially the point at which silence begins to feel like being ignored. People’s reactions to delayed messages were influenced by factors including how quickly the other person had previously replied and the urgency of the conversation.

So a perfectly ordinary delay can become loaded with meaning:

He normally messages by lunchtime.

She’s seen it but hasn’t replied.

His messages are shorter.

Should I message again?

No. I’ll look too keen.

And now two adults who supposedly like each other can spend an evening deliberately not communicating.

Romance has acquired project-management software.

Interestingly, people still want relationships

This is an important distinction.

Dating-app fatigue doesn’t necessarily mean relationship fatigue.

Bumble has previously reported that the large majority of its surveyed users were looking for a committed relationship rather than a casual hookup. And Hinge’s leadership has similarly argued that younger daters still want love, but many struggle with the confidence required to put themselves out there, particularly as more social interaction has migrated online.

So perhaps people aren’t less interested in love.

They may be more tired of the process required to find it.

That’s an important difference.

How long should you chat before meeting?

There isn’t a magic number of messages.

You need enough conversation to establish that you have some basic compatibility, feel reasonably comfortable and actually want to meet.

But endless messaging can become a form of avoidance.

Dating experts interviewed by The Guardian recommended moving towards meeting within roughly a week when a conversation is mutually engaged, rather than allowing texting to continue indefinitely. A journalist who tested UK dating apps also found that her Hinge conversations commonly progressed towards dates after a day or two of consistent chatting, illustrating that long digital courtships are certainly not inevitable.

Hinge’s own data offers another interesting clue: it says Likes accompanied by a comment are twice as likely to lead to a date, and 72% of daters in its research were more likely to consider someone when a Like included a message.

In other words, effort still matters.

How to date without becoming exhausted by it

I think we need to stop treating every match as either Potential Life Partner or Waste of Time.

A match means very little.

A conversation tells you slightly more.

A first date tells you considerably more.

Several dates begin to tell you who somebody actually is.

Try moving through those stages without mentally racing ahead.

If you like somebody, show some interest. You don’t need to manufacture scarcity by waiting five hours to answer a message you wanted to answer immediately. Genuine enthusiasm isn’t desperation.

Equally, look for reciprocity rather than intensity.

Do they ask questions as well as answer yours?

Do they initiate sometimes?

Do they remember things you’ve told them?

Do they make concrete plans?

Do their actions roughly match their words?

A torrent of romantic messages isn’t necessarily interest. Consistent behaviour is much more informative.

Don’t conduct the entire relationship before the first date

If you’ve exchanged enough messages to establish some compatibility and feel comfortable meeting, consider moving into the real world.

A coffee is information.

You don’t have to decide whether this person could become your partner.

You’re simply asking:

“Do I enjoy being with this person enough to spend another hour with them?”

That takes enormous pressure off first dates.

It also prevents weeks of emotional investment in somebody you’ve never actually met.

Stop looking for certainty

Perhaps this is one of the biggest traps in online dating.

People want to know:

Are they genuinely interested?

Are they talking to somebody else?

Will this become a relationship?

Should I invest emotionally?

Am I wasting my time?

Unfortunately, early dating contains uncertainty. No amount of message analysis can completely remove it.

The healthier question is:

“Based on what I know right now, would I like to know this person a little better?”

If yes, take another small step.

Then gather more information.

Dating is not supposed to provide certainty before vulnerability. Vulnerability is partly the willingness to proceed without certainty.

Keep your own life while you date

Dating apps become particularly corrosive when they turn into a referendum on your desirability.

A match gives you a dopamine lift.

A disappearing conversation creates disappointment.

A date doesn’t message and your mood drops.

Suddenly strangers with smartphones are being handed far too much authority over your self-esteem.

Keep seeing friends. Exercise. Work. Travel. Pursue hobbies. Put the phone away.

Use dating apps as one route through which you might meet somebody, rather than turning finding somebody into a second occupation.

And if you’re becoming cynical, irritable or convinced that “all men” or “all women” behave in a particular way, take a break.

That may be dating fatigue talking.

Perhaps we need to become a little braver again

Modern dating gives us extraordinary access to people we would never otherwise encounter.

But it also offers endless opportunities to avoid vulnerability.

We can swipe instead of approach.

Text instead of talk.

Keep somebody as an option instead of choosing.

Disappear instead of saying we’re not interested.

Wait for the other person to reveal their feelings before risking our own.

And perhaps this explains some of the strange lack of enthusiasm people are experiencing.

Both people may actually be interested. Both may simply be protecting themselves.

The answer isn’t to throw caution away. It’s to bring a little more clarity into the process.

If you like someone, be warm.

If you’d like to meet, suggest it.

If you’re not interested, be kind enough to say so.

If someone consistently gives you very little back, don’t exhaust yourself trying to generate enthusiasm on their behalf.

And if a date goes reasonably well but there are no fireworks, perhaps consider seeing them once more.

Apps have trained us to make incredibly rapid decisions about human beings. Real attraction isn’t always that efficient.

The aim isn’t to become less discerning.

It’s to remain open enough for another person to become three-dimensional.

Because ultimately, Hinge, Bumble and every other dating app can only introduce two people.

At some point, somebody still has to put the phone down and say:

“Fancy a drink?”

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